Nobel Laureates Discuss AI and Nuclear War in Italy
On July 14, over 200 Nobel Prize winners, former heads of state, university representatives, and experts gathered in the papal gardens of Castel Gandolfo for the first day of the Global Nobel Laureates Assembly on Artif…
On July 14, over 200 Nobel Prize winners, former heads of state, university representatives, and experts gathered in the papal gardens of Castel Gandolfo for the first day of the Global Nobel Laureates Assembly on Artificial Intelligence and Nuclear War. The assembly, which is set to continue until July 16, focuses on the significant challenges posed by these contemporary issues.
This event draws inspiration from Pope Leo XIV's encyclical, Magnifica Humanitas, which addresses the safeguarding of human dignity in the age of artificial intelligence. Throughout the assembly, participants engage in discussions on pressing themes such as “The fragility of the human family in the nuclear age” and “Technology in the service of humanity.”
The assembly aims to culminate in the signing of the Rome Declaration on an Unarmed and Disarming Peace. This declaration is intended to provide guiding principles for the governance of artificial intelligence, encompassing topics such as human dignity, integral development, and peace. Discussions take place over the first two days at the Borgo Laudato Si', while the concluding day occurs at Capitoline Hill, the seat of the municipality of Rome.
In his opening address, Cardinal Fabio Baggio, Pro-Prefect of the Dicastery for Promoting Integral Human Development, emphasized the significance of the gathering amid a time marked by geopolitical tensions and technological competition. He stated, “At a time when the pace of innovation often exceeds that of reflection, the world stands in need of shared principles capable of guiding progress toward authentically human ends.” Cardinal Silvano Maria Tomasi, President of Domus Communis Foundation, reinforced this sentiment by highlighting the necessity of hope and dialogue in addressing these pressing challenges.
The opening session featured a theme based on Pope Leo XIV’s encyclical as several notable speakers took to the floor, including Juan Manuel Santos, former president of Colombia and Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Santos underscored the importance of effective governance in ensuring that artificial intelligence serves humanity positively. “Without effective governance, it will be difficult, impossible, to ensure that AI becomes a force for good guided by human dignity, responsibility, accountability, and rule of law,” he remarked.
As the assembly progresses, discussions continue to revolve around the moral and ethical challenges posed by artificial intelligence and nuclear technology. The event serves as a platform for Nobel Laureates and experts to collaborate effectively on shaping the future of technology and governance.


